Depriving a parent of their parental responsibility is the strongest interference with parental responsibility, as in this case the parent is completely deprived of it. A court will deprive a parent of their parental responsibility if they systematically abuse or seriously neglect their parental responsibility or its exercise. This may not be a one-off excess by a parent, but a repeated activity. A court will revoke parental responsibility where it is not possible to adequately protect the child, e.g. by limiting parental responsibility.
Any torture of a child, physical assault, seduction to an immoral life, and generally a threat to their physical and mental development is considered to be abuse. A parent abuses their parental responsibility by causing any type of harm to the child (property or non-property) yet the parent acts to their own benefit. A parent seriously neglects their parental duty if, for example, they do not show interest in their child for a long time, they refuse to care for them, etc.
If a parent uses their child to commit a criminal offence because they know that their child is not criminally liable, or has committed a criminal offence against their child (e.g. leaving a child, abusing an entrusted person, endangering the child's upbringing, etc.), if the parent has committed a crime as an accomplice, instigator, aider and abettor or organiser of a criminal offence committed by their child, a court will separately consider whether the parent has abused or neglected their parental responsibility so significantly that here are reasons for depriving the parent of their parental responsibility.
If one parent is deprived of parental responsibility, the other takes full responsibility. If both parents are deprived of their parental responsibility, or if the other parent is absent, a court will appoint a guardian for the child, who will exercise parental responsibility in full.
If parental responsibility is revoked, the parent has the right to personal contact with the child only if a court decides to preserve this right of the parent, taking into account the best interests of the child.
Depriving a parent of their parental responsibility does not affect their maintenance and support obligation to the child.